We all know that things change, and the pace of these changes is constantly increasing. With awareness for celiac disease constantly on the rise – September 13th was Celiac Awareness Day – confusion about the various terms mentioned in the context of “gluten” also increases.
I understand my work at Custom Choice Cereal to quite a large degree as educating about celiac disease and making gluten-free life easier. That’s why I was very excited to see a detailed article by registered, licensed dietitian Pam Stuppy explaining the difference between celiac disease, a wheat allergy, and gluten intolerance. She gives the following – and I think outstanding – definitions:
- Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease, which means that even a trace of gluten causes a flattening of the villi — little fingerlike projections in the intestinal lining that absorb nutrients and energy sources from the foods we eat. People with celiac disease are more likely to acquire one or more other autoimmune diseases like type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis.
- A wheat allergy is an allergic response by the body that triggers symptoms such as rashes, asthma, or even anaphylactic shock but unlike celiac disease, it does not involve self-destruction of body tissues.
- Recent studies suggest that there may be a third category of conditions related to gluten that is not specifically autoimmune or allergy-based. This gluten sensitivity may be because of changes in the lining of the intestinal tract and how it controls what gets into the blood stream. This may also be the connection with autism. More work needs to be done in this area.
These are the three basic cases that need to be distinguished. If you would like to know more you can read Pam’s entire article at Seacoastonline.com.






